跳至主要內容

我們也可以對 <select> 元素使用 bind:value

App
<select
	bind:value={selected}
	onchange={() => answer = ''}
>

請注意,<option> 的值是物件,而不是字串。Svelte 並不介意。

因為我們沒有設定 selected 的初始值,綁定會自動將其設定為預設值(清單中的第一個)。但請小心 - 在綁定初始化之前,selected 仍然是未定義的,因此我們不能盲目地在範本中引用例如 selected.id

在 GitHub 上編輯此頁面

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<script>
	let questions = $state([
		{
			id: 1,
			text: `Where did you go to school?`
		},
		{
			id: 2,
			text: `What is your mother's name?`
		},
		{
			id: 3,
			text: `What is another personal fact that an attacker could easily find with Google?`
		}
	]);
 
	let selected = $state();
 
	let answer = $state('');
 
	function handleSubmit(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
 
		alert(
			`answered question ${selected.id} (${selected.text}) with "${answer}"`
		);
	}
</script>
 
<h2>Insecurity questions</h2>
 
<form onsubmit={handleSubmit}>
	<select
		value={selected}
		onchange={() => (answer = '')}
	>
		{#each questions as question}
			<option value={question}>
				{question.text}
			</option>
		{/each}
	</select>
 
	<input bind:value={answer} />
 
	<button disabled={!answer} type="submit">
		Submit
	</button>
</form>
 
<p>
	selected question {selected
		? selected.id
		: '[waiting...]'}
</p>