我們也可以對 <select>
元素使用 bind:value
。
App
<select
bind:value={selected}
onchange={() => answer = ''}
>
請注意,<option>
的值是物件,而不是字串。Svelte 並不介意。
因為我們沒有設定
selected
的初始值,綁定會自動將其設定為預設值(清單中的第一個)。但請小心 - 在綁定初始化之前,selected
仍然是未定義的,因此我們不能盲目地在範本中引用例如selected.id
。
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<script>
let questions = $state([
{
id: 1,
text: `Where did you go to school?`
},
{
id: 2,
text: `What is your mother's name?`
},
{
id: 3,
text: `What is another personal fact that an attacker could easily find with Google?`
}
]);
let selected = $state();
let answer = $state('');
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
alert(
`answered question ${selected.id} (${selected.text}) with "${answer}"`
);
}
</script>
<h2>Insecurity questions</h2>
<form onsubmit={handleSubmit}>
<select
value={selected}
onchange={() => (answer = '')}
>
{#each questions as question}
<option value={question}>
{question.text}
</option>
{/each}
</select>
<input bind:value={answer} />
<button disabled={!answer} type="submit">
Submit
</button>
</form>
<p>
selected question {selected
? selected.id
: '[waiting...]'}
</p>